Tamar has always liked to bake her own bread, but I’ve always pictured it as being labor-intensive: standing there for hours (I thought it took hours, honestly) kneading this batch of dough, really working those forearm muscles, never getting out of the kitchen…
But we have this KitchenAid mixer; wasn’t that supposed to help in some way? Oh yes, here it is, right in the recipe: use heavy-duty mixer. I walked over to Sur La Table—yes, virtuous me, walking to the cooking store so I could buy the materials to make homemade bread!—where I bought a baking stone that was on clearance (and a good thing I got that one, because it was 15″ in diameter and the regular one was 16″, which would not have fit) and two 8 1/2 by 4 1/2 inch loaf pans. There were nonstick loaf pans for $14.95 and basic steel pans for $2.50. I asked the clerk, Is there any difference between these? “Well, I guess you’ll have to grease those pans,” she said of the plain steel ones. Twelve bucks of greasing per pan, yeah, I can handle that.
I assembled my materials, made my initial yeast mixture, got elements into the KitchenAid mixing bowl, attached dough hook, began mixing and kneading. After 10 minutes of kneading, though, the KitchenAid just stopped. I turned it off and back on; the dough hook started to turn, and then the machine kind of whined at me. I cleaned off the bits of stray dough, unplugged it, replugged it…nothing doing. I felt the top of the mixer body: very hot.
Hmmm. That’s not supposed to happen, is it?
Apparently not, but it did to me. I assume I did something wrong (well, beyond the first mistake, which was not putting on the plastic petticoat around the top of the mixing bowl; flour covered a two-foot radius around the KitchenAid). When the mixer cooled down, I turned it on again, and the arm turned, no problem.
How I overheated it on a simple white bread dough, I have no idea. But congratulations to me! I ended up kneading the butter into the dough for the last two minutes. So I worked those forearms anyhow.
Looks pretty okay, doesn’t it? Especially for a first try. I did not get the kitchen-full-of-bread smell I was hoping for, but that’s okay. Not just cute, these were also pretty good bread. (Not the superlative, transcendent experience I was hoping for, but, you know: KitchenAid disaster.)
I have several bread recipes I could have used, but I chose the one from Baking With Julia.
Makes two 1 3/4-pound loaves
2 1/2 cups warm water (105F to 115F)
1 tablespoon active dry yeast
1 tablespoon sugar
7 cups (approx.) bread flour or unbleached all-purpose flour
1 tablespoon salt
2 oz. unsalted butter (1/2 stick), at room temperaturePour 1/2 cup of the water into the bowl of a heavy-duty mixer, sprinkle in the yeast and sugar, and whisk to blend. Allow the mixture to rest until the yeast is creamy, about 5 minutes.
Working in the mixer with the dough hook in place, add the remaining 2 cups water and about 3 1/2 cups flour to the yeast. Turn the mixer on and off a few times just to get the dough going without having the flour fly all over the counter and then, mixing on low speed, add 3 1/2 cups more flour. Increase the mixer speed to medium and beat, stopping to scrape down the bowl and hook as needed, until the dough comes together. (If the dough does not come together, add a bit more flour, a tablespoon at a time.) Add the salt and continue to beat and knead at medium speed for about 10 minutes, until the dough is smooth and elastic. If you prefer, you can mix the dough in the machine for half that time and knead it by hand on a lightly floured surface for 8 to 10 minutes. When the dough is thoroughly mixed (return it to the mixer if necessary), add the butter, a tablespoon at a time, and beat until it’s incorporated. Don’t be disconcerted if your beautiful dough comes apart with the addition of butter—beating will bring it back together.
First Rise: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and shape it into a ball. Place it in a large buttered or oiled bowl (one that can hold double the amount of dough). Turn the dough around to cover its entire surface with butter or oil, cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap, and let the dough rest at room temperature until it doubles in bult, about 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Shaping the Dough: Butter two 8 1/2 by 4 1/2 inch loaf pans and set them aside.
Deflate the dough and turn it out onto a lightly floured work surface. Divide the dough in half and work with one piece at a time. Using the palms of your hands and fingertips, or a rolling pin, pat the dough into a large rectangle about 9 inches wide and 12 inches long, with a short side facing you. Starting at the top, fold the dough about two thirds of the way down the rectangle and then fold it again, so that the top edge meets the bottom edge. Seal the seam by pinching it. Turn the roll so that the seam is in the center of the roll, facing up, and turns the ends of the roll in just enough so that it will in a buttered loaf pan. Pinch the seams to seal, turn the loaf over so that the seams are on the bottom, and plump the loaf with your palms to get an even shape. Drop the loaf into the pan, seam side down, and repeat with the other piece of dough.
Second Rise: Cover the loaves with oiled plastic wrap, and allow them to rise in a warm place (about 80F) until they double in size again, growing over the tops of the pans, about 45 minutes.
While the loaves rise, center a rack in the oven and preheat the oven to 375F.
Baking the Bread: When the loaves are fully risen (pokeyour finger into the dough; the impression should remain), bake them for 35 to 45 minutes, or until they are honey-brown and an instant-read thermometer plunged into the center of the bread (turn a loaf out and plunge the thermometer through the bottom of the bread) measures 200F. (If you like, 10 minutes or so before you think the loaves should come out, you can turn the loaves out of their pans and let them bake on the oven rack so they brown on the sides.) Remove the loaves from their pans as soon as they come from the oven and cool the breads on racks. These should not be cut until they are almost completely cool; just-warm is just right.
Storing: Once completely cool, the breads can be kept in a brown paper bag for a day or two. Once a loaf is sliced, turn it cut side down on the counter or a cutting board and cover with a kitchen towl. For longer storage, wrap the breads airtight and freeze for up to a month. Thaw, still wrapped, at room temperature.
Contributing Baker Craig Kominiak
At first Sophia didn’t want to eat any of the homemade bread, insisting on store-bought. But then Darin got her to try it, and the four of us have managed to eat most of the two loaves I made this weekend. So homemade bread appears to be a hit! Sophia is very interested in making baguettes (or, as she calls them, “long brrrread”—she trills her r’s like a Castillian grandee; it’s quite cute), so maybe that will be our next project together.
I sure hope I don’t have more problems with the KitchenAid though, because I am not kneading by hand. No, sorry. My virtuosity has firm limits.
Jess says
Did you set your mixer any higher than 2? If you read the mixer book, you’re not supposed to set it higher than thta with the dough hook – you can burn the motor out. When reading bread recipes, if it calls for low-medium, set the Kitchen Aid to Stir, and if it wants a higher speed, to 2.
If you didn’t set your mixer above 2, I have no idea what went wrong.
Denise says
Terrible, but true: I’ve found (after making bread myself, including challah, which is easy and delicious, a family favorite) that the frozen bread loaves (zut alors!) smell the most like bread when baking. And, no kneading!
In my best Jacque the Shrimp voice: “I am ashamed.”
Elisabeth says
If you want to make great bread (including baguettes!) without kneading, check out Suzanne Dunaway’s terrific book No Need to Knead. You can have delicious home-made bread in under two hours, no kidding. (Alas, no, she doesn’t pay me to advertise…)
Philip says
If you are going to try the baguette thing you might look for tin stove piping. You take them apart and voila baking pans for baguettes.
Pooty Pootwell says
I am a kitchen klutz (I burn butter and soup), but I can make this foccacio, and it’s great.
I think it’s better to knead by hand….after you get a handle on the consistency, you can switch to a mixer if you want. In this recipe, hand works better IMO.
Keys: fresh yeast, bread flour, hot enough water, let rise covered with saran wrap AND a towel on a stove.
4 1/2 teaspoons active dry yeast; that’s two packets
2 cups warm water (really more like hot, as hot as your tap will go without a special gizmo)
1 tablespoon sugar
1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
5 1/2 cups unbleached white bread flour
2 teaspoons salt
Chopped kalamata (or rosemary, garlic, or anything of your choice)
coarse sea salt for sprinkling
Combine the yeast, 1/2 cup of the warm water, and sugar in a large bowl. Let sit for about 10 minutes, until foamy. Add olive oil, remaining water, and herbs.
In a separate bowl combine flour and salt; add to wet mixture one cup at a time. It may be necessary to knead the last cup of flour into the dough. Turn the dough out onto your lightly floured work surface and knead vigorously for 5-10 minutes, adding a little more flour if necessary to keep from sticking. The dough will be very sticky at first, but it will become more cohesive as you knead it. (Knead in chopped olives if you like.) Place the dough in an oiled bowl, turn to coat, cover with plasic wrap and a kitchen towel, or just a damp towel, and allow to rise in a warm place for 1 1/2 hours.
Preheat oven to 450 and lightly oil two large baking dishes (or freeze half the dough for later use, wrapping tightly). Press into an oiled dish. Cover and let rise for 30 minutes. Dimple dough, brush with oil, and sprinkle with coarse salt (and olives for variation). Place in oven, reduce to 375 degrees, and bake for 20-25 minutes until lightly golden. Transfer to a rack to cool.
Aimee says
I love kneading bread 🙂 I resisted making bread for a long time because I thought it would take forever and I would be kneading and kneading and kneading. And finally one day I just did and it turns out you only have to knead for a few minutes and even more suprising is that I enjoy it. My favorite part is punching it down in between risings.
mg says
your kitchenaid was not rated to handle 7 cups of flour – you should try halving that and your machine will work just fine.